About the Journal

Applied Language Learning, published by the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center and Presidio of Monterey, California, presents professional information. The views expressed herein are those of the authors, not the Department of Defense or its elements. The content does not necessarily reflect the official US Army position and does not change or supersede any information in official US Army publications. Applied Language Learning reserves the right to edit material.

Applied Language Learning is subject to Title 17 United States Code § 101 and 105. It is in the public domain and may not be copyrighted by any entity other than the covered author. Thus, in general, authors retain the copyright of any articles published in Applied Language Learning, though this journal should be acknowledged as they original publisher if the article is republished in print or digitally.

Further reproduction is not advisable. Whenever copyrighted materials are reproduced in this publication, copyright release has ordinarily been obtained only for use in this specific issue. Requests for reprints should be directed to the authors.

To see issues of Applied Language Learning published prior to 2025, please visit https://www.dliflc.edu/resources/publications/applied-language-learning/. 

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